Table
of Contents
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Introduction to characters and
parsimony analysis
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Character evolution
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Unique and unreversed characters
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Unique and unreversed characters
- Hair
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Homoplasy - independent evolution
-
Homoplasy - independent evolution
- Tails
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Homoplasy - misleading evidence
of phylogeny
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Homoplasy - reversal
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Homoplasy - a fundamental problem
of phylogenetic inference
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Homoplasy and Incongruence
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Incongruence or Incompatibility
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Distinguishing homology and
homoplasy
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Congruence - 1
-
Congruence - 2
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Congruence - 3
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Incongruence
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The importance of congruence
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Congruence - 4
-
Homoplasy in molecular data
-
Parsimony analysis
-
Character Fit
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Character Fit - Amniota
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Parsimony Analysis
-
Parsimony in practice
-
Results of parsimony analysis
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Character types - 1
-
Character types - 2
-
Stepmatrices
-
Weighted parsimony
-
Why weight characters?
-
Different kinds of changes differ
in their frequencies
-
Think about parsimony
|
Author:
Mark Wilkinson
Email: marw@nhm.ac.uk
Home Page: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/zoology/home/wilkinson.htm |